While it sounds beneficial, there are potential risks. Companies that misclassify workers as nonemployees face a range of potential penalties and liability--under tax law, employee benefits law and employment law. In response to the high number of businesses classifying employees as independent contractors the IRS is planning to conduct 6,000 worker misclassification audits over the next three years. Not only will there be audits, but the government is considering creating legislation that would impose additional penalties to companies that misclassify their employees.
According to Lebowitz, Companies who misclassify workers as nonemployees may face liability under a range of legal theories, including:
- Failure to withhold employment taxes, plus penalties and interest.
- Failure to pay FICA and FUTA, plus penalties and interest.
- Failure to pay overtime or minimum wage.
- Failure to provide employee benefits.
- Failure to obtain proof of eligibility to work in the United States.
- Increased exposure under anti-discrimination and anti-harassment laws.
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